The Federal Republic Of Germany - 1248 Words

The Federal Republic of Germany was at a crossroads in the mid-1960s, still under the shadow of World War II, but viewing the future with optimism. In the seven years between being chosen as host and staging the event itself, Germany experienced favorable economic conditions and a belief in technocratic optimism, but was equally marked by national and international debate and dispute. The symbolic potential of the Games did not escape the Munich organizers who took just one month in 1965 to secure promises of funding from the city of Munich, the Bavarian State and the Federal Government. Hosting the Games was deemed to be of immense importance. As Chancellor Willy Brandt said, â€Å"Munich 1972 was to serve as a showcase of modern Germany†, a chance to replace memories of the Third Reich with images of a thriving and a prosperous Federal Republic. It was an opportunity to present an optimistic Germany to the world through its ‘Happy Games’ – its official motto. In the United States, the beginning of the 1970s was a period of much political and civil unrest. The Vietnam War was still going on. U.S. troops invaded Cambodia. Four students at Kent State University in Ohio were slain by National Guardsmen at a protest demonstration. Governor George Wallace of Alabama was shot at a political rally. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously that busing students may be ordered to achieve racial desegregation of schools, and the start of the Watergate scandal began as five men wereShow MoreRelatedGermany, And The Federal Republic Of Germany1424 Words   |  6 PagesHistory Germany, or the Federal Republic of Germany, was officially founded 1871 by Otto von Bismarck. Since then, Germany has had a rich history. As a young nation looking to get more territory, Germany fought in World War I. However, its loss in the war led to severe punishments in the Treaty of Versailles, leading to bitterness and resentment among the German people, as well as an economic depression. These harsh conditions helped to set the stage for Fascism in Germany. Toppling the Weimar RepublicRead MoreThe Federal Republic Of Germany2226 Words   |  9 PagesThe Federal Republic of Germany is part of the EU (European Union). Its capital is the beautiful and globally famous city of Berlin. It is composed by the union of 16 individual states, where people have the freedom of religion, press and free market economy. Germany has a long history, this town, just as the majority of all the European towns, was established during the Roman Empire. More than 200 years ago, the north and west regions of Europe were filled with Germanic tribes, and even though JulioRead MoreWhat Is The Federal Republic Of Germany?915 Words   |  4 Pages To enable us to maintain our status we as a country and as a people must always know our competitors. The Federal Republic of Germany is one of those competitors. The best way we can know our competition is by analyzing the German politics, economy, and military. Germany is a country in northern central Europe. It is one of Europe’s largest countries, with various terrains. Germany has a large urbanized areas along the west, icy coastlines in the north, the world famous Alps in the south,Read MoreWhat Is The Federal Republic Of Germany1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal Republic of Germany is a country located in north-central Europe and the seventh largest country in Europe. The country lies at the center of Europe and shares more borders with other countries than any other in Europe. The capital city is Berlin, which i s over 775 years old and is the most populated city in the country. Before the nation of Germany formed, it was the capital of Prussia, that later developed into the Federal Republic of Germany. The country borders not only other countriesRead MoreComparing The United States Health Care System With The Federal Republic Of Germany2322 Words   |  10 Pages COMPARING THE UNITED STATES HEALTH CARE SYSTEM WITH THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY During the past few decades in the United States, health care cost has been skyrocketing, and many people have lost their insurance as result of the high cost. Approximately 45 million American s are uninsured or they don’t have a real health care plan that can cover all their needs. Some Americans have the perception that even with coverage, cost and other problems in the system, the quality of the Healthcare SystemRead MoreSummary : Constitution, Liberty, And The Torah Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesLiberty, the Torah Semester I Project November 25, 2016 GERMANY 1 The country of Germany is mostly well known to most for its history of, â€Å"Nazi Germany†. Its also famously known for the great wars of World war 1, and world war Two. The government of German has had drastic changes, before, during, and after these wars. This country was not always a Federal Republic state. In fact after World War One, Germany Was overrun with a dictatorship! By the aftermath of World WarRead MorePolitical System of Germany1700 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical system. The Federal Republic of Germany is a federal state created by the German Federal Constitution (Grundgesetz, Art. 20 (1)). Germany consists of 16 states (L„nder) each with their own constitution. Articles 70 et seq. of the constitution allocate legislative powers between the federal government and the states. The general rule is that a power not expressly granted the federal government (expressed in Articles 70, 71 and 73 of the Grundgesetz) is retained by the stateRead MoreEssay on A Look Into Germany1390 Words   |  6 PagesCountry background: Germany is currently the second most populous nation in Europe and one of the continents largest economies [1]. Since the early half 20th century the nation has gone through 2 world wars. Germany was originally divided into two former states known as the western federal republic of Germany (FRG) and the eastern German democratic republic (GDR). The FRG was a key member of western security, and economic organizations. The communist GDR was mainly involved with the Soviet-ledRead MoreGermany Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesOverview The Federal Republic of Germany; with its capital city of Berlin, is located in Central Europe. With a population of 80,722,792 people; 65 to 70% of that practicing Christianity. The common language spoken in Germany is German, or Deutsch. With a total land mass of 137,846 square miles, Germany became one country again after the demolition of the Berlin Wall ending the Soviet Unions control over East Germany reuniting the country after nearly 30 years. Germany has prospered and once againRead MoreNotes On The European Union782 Words   |  4 PagesJordan Collier Jane Shoemaker Final Paper 2 May 2016 Ãâ€"sterreich and Osterreich redirect here. For the surnames, see Ãâ€"sterreich (surname). For the Austrian national anthem, see Land der Berge, Land am Strome. Coordinates: 47 °20†²N 13 °20†²E Republic of Austria Republik Ãâ€"sterreich (German) Flag Coat of arms Anthem: Land der Berge, Land am Strome (German) Land of Mountains, Land by the River Menu 0:00 Location of Austria (dark green)– in Europe (green dark

Special Education And The Civil Rights Movement - 899 Words

Special education is a relatively new concept in education. The question is why? Although, the Federal Government required all children to attend school since 1918, this did not apply to students with disabilities. Many state laws gave school districts the ability to deny access to individuals they deem â€Å"uneducable.† The term â€Å"uneducable† varied from state to state, school to school, and even individual to individual. If students were accepted into the school, they were placed in regular classrooms with their peers with no support or in classrooms that were not appropriate to meet their needs. This started to change with the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. The lawsuit Brown vs the Board of Education sued to end segregation of public schools laid the ground work for Individuals with Disabilities Act. The next major impact in education was the enactment of Elementary and Secondary Act signed into effect by President Lyndon Johnson in 1965. The p urpose of this law was to provide fair and equal access to education for all, established higher standards, and mandated funds for professional development, resources for support education programs, and parent involvement. Under this law, programs like Head Start were created and celebrated their 50th anniversary this year. Despite additional federal funds and mandatory laws, children with disabilities were unserved or underserved by public school due to loop holes with in the law. Many more lawsuit followed Brown vsShow MoreRelatedSpecial Education Reform : Special Educational Education958 Words   |  4 PagesSpecial Education Reform The Education system in America has had a lot of improvement over the years. Given the opportunity to the divers’ society to enhance their level of education to a higher level. It also has given the educators the opportunity to advance their skills and express their knowledge to their students as well. They were able to do all this with the assistance of the Federal Government. Truscott et al,(2004) were concerned with the decision making that may affect studentsRead MoreMeeting the Needs of Special Education Students Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesSpecial education falls under the broad category of exceptional learners. Exceptional learners range from students reading years behind grade level, to students reading years ahead. Within this broad spectrum, special education students are defined as individuals with special needs in a way that address the students individual differences and needs. Through the use of inclusion classes, mainstreaming, and individualized education plans, the needs of each individual student are met. â€Å"EducationRead MoreThe American With Disabilities Act971 Words   |  4 Pagesprotection of the civil rights in the specific areas of employment, transportation, public, accommodation, State and local government, and telecommunication. According to Mayerson (1992, P1) â€Å"the ADA did not began at the signing ceremony at the White House, but it began in the communities, when parents with children with disabilities began to fight against the exclusion and segregation of the children. The foundation of the ADA, is the disability rights movement. The disability movement fought for theRead MoreThe Education For All Handicapped Children Act (Eha) Had957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EHA) had an overall goal of desegregating disabled children in schools, as well as work on integrating them in classrooms with their non-disabled peers. Until the Civil Rights Movement, not much attention was brought to the fact that children with disabilities h ad very little rights and were kept isolated and not given a proper education, if any at all. Because of the attention brought to the poor and unjust treatment of children with disabilities andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Civil Liberties1208 Words   |  5 Pages2305 71433 18 September 2017 Civil Liberties Civil Rights: Fundamentals for US Government Our forefathers established the United States of America as a country where democracy reigns supreme and the ideals of freedom and equality lead society. Now more than ever, the beliefs of our young country are being called into question in the midst of controversial situations and changing times. Despite the struggles of sticking to age old beliefs, civil liberties and civil rights help stabilize our governmentRead MoreImpact Of The Civil Rights Movement1383 Words   |  6 Pagesworld (Gandhi). Throughout the American history, the greatest number of people through an awkward to live peacefully. The Civil Right Movement in the United states has been a long, primarily nonviolent attempt to bring full civil rights and justice under the law to all Americans. The movement has sustained a lasting impact on the United States society. Before the civil right movement, the great migration of 1916- 1940, some blacks still lived in the south under the Jim crow, where state laws kept themRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement and World War II1075 Words   |  4 Pagesto the civil right movement. While we were fighting for the freedom of other nations there were still inequality exist in the United States. The World War II didn’t directly push forward the democracy in the United States; on the contrary it created many inequalities on non-white races during the World War II and post war that directly lead to the civil right movement. The civil right movement is a â€Å"war† that African-Americans against inequality in education, social rights, and human rights it givenRead MoreEqual Opportunity In Public Education Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesEqual education has not yet been achieved. Educational reforms and others have helped correct discrimination and inequality, yet small amounts still remain. Despite the current issues affecting equal opportunity in education today, public education strives to provide equal opportunities for all students. Students came to receive equal education opportunities through a chain of events. Brown vs. Board of Education began the integration of American public schools. The Supreme Court decided that segregationRead MoreThe 1960’s: Decade of Disillusionment992 Words   |  4 Pages In addition, an enormous movement began rising in opposition to the Vietnam War. It was a time of brutal altercations, with the civil rights movement and the youth culture demanding equality and the war in Vietnam put public loyalty to the test. Countless African-Americans, Native-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, women, and college students became frustrated, angry, and disillusioned by the turmoil around them. African Americans had been struggling to obtain equal rights for scores of decades. DuringRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 19641245 Words   |  5 Pagesand a continual fight for civil rights for those with disabilities. One of the most influential times for change in the lives of disabled Americans occurred during the 1960s and 1970s, and became know as the Disability Rights Movement. Structured Inequality/Rationale: After the world wars and Vietnam War, there were many disabled American veterans who faced challenges and prejudice they had not experienced before. Alongside those fighting in the Civil Rights Movement were disabled veterans and

Reflection in Learning and Professional Development

Question: Discuss about the Reflection in Learning and Professional Development. Answer: Introduction The concept of nursing is not new and has been there in the healthcare practice for a long period of time. The nurses play an integral role in the health and social care industry and have contributed to the overall provision of health and social care facilities to a large extent. It could be said that the success of a health and social care organisation relies on the efficiency of the nursing staffs and the practitioners (Kvas Seljak, 2014 p, 78). Nursing is a demanding profession takes significant toll on the bodies of the nurses and throws number of challenges to the individuals. Every day in their life is a challenge which needs to be met with equal skill and potential which would help them to provide the best possible care for the patients. The Nurses play a crucial role in the effective provision of health and social care services but they also significant issues in their daily professional life. These issues are related with their workplace and also hinders their overall servi ce provision (Becher Visovsky p, 76). The purpose of this study is to understand a crucial issue facing nursing in the health and social care and discuss the related theories to address that issue. The nursing profession faces significant issues nowadays which clearly affect their overall performance. The present study discuss a key issue with the help of practical reflection using the Gibbs Cycle (description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and action plan) which would help to achieve objectives of the study. Issue of safe medication administration The main issue that would be discussed here is safe medication administration in health care organizations. I am working for a health care organization as a nursing professional and from the very first day the importance of safe medication administration has been identified by me and my colleagues. We as nursing professionals have the duty to administer the right medicine to the patients (Blair, 2013). Medication error is a common problem in health care profession and often takes place as a result of same name of medicines or similar packaging. More over medication errors have also been noticed regarding medicine that not commonly used or prescribed. Other important medication error that I have noticed in this field is due to allergic reactions of patients towards certain medicines. So here the main issue has been discussed along with the factors that lead to such errors. The Gibbs reflective style would help me describe, feel, evaluate, analyze, conclude and come up with an action p lan for the issue of medical errors so that safe medical administration can be achieved. The description segment gives the exact description of the issue which helps to get a proper idea of the problem. The description section is important as it helps to make sure the incident is understood and accordingly it would help to follow the next sections and come to an effective conclusion. And develop a strong action plan. The feelings are extremely important to be understood and what goes on in a particular scenario largely helps to make moves in the future issues and hence the feelings stand to be important (Blair, 2013). Description -Safe medical administration is an important issue in the health care profession and when safe practices are compromised with these lead to adverse impact. I have come across cases where medication errors have led to harmful impact on the health of the patient as well as death of patients due to overdose or wrong medication. These cases are witnesses of unsafe practices which could not justified in the medical profession (Howatson-Jones, 2016). Feelings- Whenever I have come across such cases I have always felt that we should be more careful while administering medication and should not allow anybody or anything to distract us so that we can do our duty responsibly and will caution. In my profession I have once come across an adverse drug event (ADE) that led to physical harm. The child was given a medicine which he was allergic to. However the allergy associated with the specific group of drug was clearly mentioned in the brief sheet but was not read by the medical practitioners and administered him the drug which later on led t severe physical reactions and the child had to shifted to an ICU. Thus I feel that the procedures and protocols should be stricter so that these type of errors are less in our profession. Evaluation- the Evaluation of the situation helped me to understand that safe administration of drugs is very important in medical profession. Although the incidents that took place were harmful for the patients but at the same time they helped me and my colleagues to learn that safe medication administration is important. We have also learnt to study patients medical history where ever we join a new shift. Medication order sheets and medication administration records are used for safe medical practices (Blair, 2013). Analysis- I have understood that medication error is a common problem due to distraction and lack of concentration. Lack of training is also an important factor that leads to unsafe medication practices. Many a times I see nurses do not use the medication order sheet or study the medical history of the patient while administering drugs. It should be the duty to verify medication order before giving medicines. Written or typed orders are important to follow since they can help in reducing medication error. The medical errors that I have come across are mostly cases of negligence and distractions and thus I feel that medical professionals should try to keep themselves concentrated when they are with patients and distractions in this field can cost someone their life. Identification of the patient also becomes very important since many medication errors take place when a right medication is administered to the wrong patient. Thus from my experiences feel that identifying patients identity from at least two identifiers would reduce the risk to a certain level (Howatson-Jones, 2016). Action plan thus after identification of all the medical errors that I have come across in my professional life I would follow a robust action plan that would help me undertake safe medication practices. Some of the safe practices that would be involved in my action plan are obtaining accurate medication listing and ensure that medication list is available in patients medical record. In case of inability of the patient to participate in the listing of drug and food allergies the family members of the patients should be involved. I would also undertake a practice by sending the patients medication list and order of new medication to the pharmacy in order to be extra careful about the accuracy of the new medicine in comparison with the new medicine that has been prescribed (Bullman, 2013). Prevalence of this issue Medical errors can be found in different parts of the world and is a matter of concern for the medical professionals. More and more settings are trying to implement ways of safe medication administration for the wellness of patients. The most common type of medication error that I have come across in my profession as a nurse is the administration of medicines that could have allergic reactions in patients without properly knowing their medical history. I work in the pediatric department in the hospital where we need to take care of children and thus have to be extra careful with drug administration since children do not have decision making power regarding medication and treatment like adult patients and they are also unaware of any allergy associated with any kind of drugs they are being administered (Howatson-Jones, 2016). Medication error can happen in all setting and can also lead to adverse impact on the health of the patient. Many of these medication errors are associated with oral or written miscommunication and hence safe practices should be undertaken while administering medication to patients of any age group since medical professionals are responsible for the health and wellness of the patients (Speroni, 2014). One thing that I have learnt during my college days is that in order to prevent medication errors medical professionals should be able to avoid distractions and interruptions when preparing or administering medication to the patients. Distractions are a major cause of medication error and do not allow professionals to concentrate on safe practices which is very important while administering medication. I have observed the issue of medical errors in my profession quite a few times which have led to critical condition of patients sometimes because of allergic reactions as medical history was not studied properly before administering medication and sometimes due to administration of wrong medication or overdoes due to distractions and lack of con centration while administering drugs to patients (Howatson-Jones, 2016). The issue of safe medical practice thus is very important for me as I feel being a part of this respected profession that we are the life lines of patients and hence we need to be extra cautious with our practices and come up with safe medication practices so that patients do not suffer. Some of the safe practices that have been identified in the medical field to ensure safe medical administration are including equipment like patient medical record, Patient's medication reconciliation form or listing, medication administration records. Health care settings are implementing rules like written or printed documents for prescription so that errors are limited. Patient verification, identification of medicine and food allergies etc are very important for safe medication administration (Bullman, 2013). Clinical practice issue supported by literature Promotion of a safe culture in health care profession is very important and health care industries around the world and most specifically in Australia has been focusing on building a safe culture with safe medication administration practices. An adverse drug event is harmful for the mental and physical status of a patient and hence needs to be avoided. Medication errors arise due to errors in medication administration. Thus when such error occurs it is a significant incident for the health care industry irrespective of the fact that any patient was harmed or not. Health care professionals need to avoid distractions to promote a culture of safety in the health care industry. The report Top Err is human: building a safer health system by the US institute of medicine has been helpful in raising concern for patient safety in the health care industry across the globe. Many countries now promote the health and safety of patients in the health care industry with innovative practices that are helpful in minimizing certain risks associated with unsafe practices in the health care industry. In 2002 a resolution was adopted by the world health assembly urging the world health organization to loom for practices concerned with patient safety. More over in the year 2002 management of safety and quality in health was promoted by the European Health committee. The recommendations made hereby were helpful for prevention of adverse events in the health care industry (Bullman, 2013). Safe medication is often compromised due to misunderstanding and confusion in the health care industry. It has been noticed in many cases that medical inaccuracies arise due to different terms being used for medication safety. Hence the use of specific terms for correct understanding of medication safety is fundamental in the health care industry. US national co-ordination council for medication error reporting defines medical error as A medication error is any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the health care professional, patient, or consumer. Such events may be related to professional practice health care products, procedures, and systems, including prescribing; order communication; product labelling, packaging, and nomenclature; compounding; dispensing; distribution; administration; education; monitoring; and use. Hence medication errors should be reported in order to control the situation and preventing the occurrence of such incidents. European studies highlight that incidents of ADE vary from 2.1% to 19.8%. and 2.6 percent to 21.5% in pediatric wards. Several studies thus highlight the importance of medication error reporting system but unfortunately such reporting framework is not found in many European countries and other parts of the world (Speroni, 2014). Recommendations In order to mitigate this kind of issue at the workplace it is important to implement certain key strategies which are: Train and develop the nursing staffs for promoting a culture of safety in health care industry The Hospitals should implement proper risk assessment related to this issue (Jiao et al., 2015 p, 55). Nursing staffs should be trained for reporting medical errors The management should implement systems like double identification of patients, listing for medication and for medicine and food allergies of patients Avoidance of distractions Staffs should be trained to be concentrate on their work and ensure all the protocol of safety drug administration are fulfilled. Conclusion The present study has discussed the issue of safe medication administration which has been discussed in the form of reflective summary. The reflection states that medication safety administration is a growing concern worldwide and hence should be focused upon. Innovative ways and measures should be identified in order to undertake safe practices for medication administration. Thus this piece of work has been helpful for me to discuss an important issue in my workplace and highlight my action plans to deal with the issue as well as provide a robust understanding of the issue from different perspectives. References Blair, P. L. (2013). Lateral violence in nursing.Journal of Emergency Nursing,39(5), e75-e78. Bulman, C., Schutz, S. (Eds.). (2013).Reflective practice in nursing. John Wiley Sons. Davies, S. (2012). Embracing reflective practice.Education for Primary Care,23(1), 9-12. Edward, K. L., Ousey, K., Warelow, P., Lui, S. (2014). Nursing and aggression in the workplace: a systematic review.British Journal of Nursing,23(12), 653-659. Howatson-Jones, L. (2016).Reflective practice in nursing. Learning Matters. Littlejohn, P. (2012). The missing link: using emotional intelligence to reduce workplace stress and workplace violence in our nursing and other health care professions.Journal of Professional Nursing,28(6), 360-368. Moon, J. A. (2013).Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Speroni, K. G., Fitch, T., Dawson, E., Dugan, L., Atherton, M. (2014). Incidence and cost of nurse workplace violence perpetrated by hospital patients or patient visitors.Journal of emergency nursing,40(3), 218-228.

Leadership Versus Management free essay sample

Management versus Leadership Leadership can take on many meanings, be viewed in many different ways and is often misconstrued with management. To understand leadership and management a clear definition has to exist and the person(s) involved in leading or managing must have clear insight of what expectations are required to reach a specific goal. Therefore, this research paper as identified by this author will define leadership and management as they are defined in the Webster’s Dictionary and other scholarly approved references. In addition, this paper will state a personal philosophy of leadership and management and will unpack and explain the language used in each definition. Second, this paper will identify success in leadership for becoming a great leader, and then compare and contrast leadership and management. Finally, the conclusion will summarize the entire paper by stating what is essentially more important, leadership or management. A Personal Philosophy of Leadership In order to understand leadership, the definition of a leader must be stated. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Versus Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As indicated in the dictionary, â€Å"a leader is someone who leads, is in front or who takes charge. The word lead means to guide† (The Merriam Webster Dictionary, 2004). As stated by an author, â€Å"Leaders take the lead. That is, they initiate ideas and plans. Leaders move people to follow them by showing them consideration!